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District Planning is the process of preparing an integrated plan for the local government sector in a district taking into account the resources (natural, human and financial) available and covering the sectoral activities and schemes assigned to the district level and below and those implemented through local governments in a state.〔For a detailed understanding of the concept of district planning see District Planning Lessons from India, Rome, FAO,1995 ()〕 District is the most suitable administrative unit for decentralized planning below the state level as it possesses the required heterogeneity and is small enough to undertake people in planning and implementation and to improve productivity; district planning is an important tool. With the 73rd and 74th amendments〔See 74th Constitutional amendment act 1994)〕 of the Constitution of India, decentralization of planning is emphasized and the methodology of district plan was changed. The approach suggested for the preparation of the district plan is as follows:-.〔See the Drsft guidelines for the preparation of district plan, Govt of Assam, Panchayat and Rural Development Department, Dispur , Guwahaty〕 ==Steps in district planning== The sequence in the preparation of district plan can be as follows: * Preparation of district vision, block vision and gram panchayat level vision. * Preparation of participatory plan involving Gram Sabha from Gram Panchayats to Zilla Parishad. * Preparation of plans by Urban Local Bodies. * Consolidation of plans prepared by local bodies by District Planning Committees. Planning starts with the preparation of vision documents by local bodies.〔See Manual for integrated district planning, New Delhi, Planning Commission, 2008 PP 51 - 132〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「District planning in India」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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